Alice Masaryková, or Alice Garrigue Masaryk (May 3, 1879 – November 29, 1966), was one of the founding members of the Czechoslovak Red Cross and was a Czech sociologist. She was born in Vienna, the first child of the future founder and first president of Czechoslovakia, Tomas Garrigue Masaryk and his American wife Charlotte. The family moved to Prague when Alice was three. She spoke Czech because her father was Czech, but she was also in a German environment in Vienna and learned German. She spoke English too because her mother was American. She was a teacher.[1] In 1918, she was elected one of the members of the first Czechoslovak Parliament[2], thereby being the first woman in the parliament alongside the other women elected at the same time. She left Czechoslovakia for USA in 1948.